The consumption of these aquatic organisms living in polluted sea water also makes the humans go sick. We are not required to do big things to stop water pollution. The Water Act, 1974 with certain amendments in 1978 is an extensive legislation with more than sixty sections for the prevention and control of water pollution. An Act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water… Minimizing their usage or using organic methods for pest, weed, and disease control can appreciably reduce water pollution. Pollution Prevention and Control aims to bring the latest publications on monitoring, modeling, risk analysis and preventive measurements of the pollution. Many industries directly flow their waste everywhere which reaches rivers through rain water. Garbage in the cities and towns should be classified and thrown into the designated dustbins only. The State Pollution Control Board filed an application under Section 33 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 to restrain the industry of causing water pollution. Sometimes, accidents of the ships also takes place into the sea and thus various chemical substances and oil get spilled over the sea water leaving long term impact on the creatures living in water. Water pollution control methods at a glance: Vishal Duggal possesses over two decades of journalistic experience across print and web domains. Water pollution is any change in the physical, chemical or biological properties of water … Prevention of water pollution Dealing with water pollution is something that everyone (including governments and local councils) needs to get involved with. Recycling your plastic, glass, paper, etc. We will have to plant more trees to stop soil erosion. Most of them throw their wastes into the rivers which is a dangerous scenario as far as water pollution is concerned, as all these wastes finally affected the water animals as well as the humans. In homes, water should be made germ-free by chlorine tablets, iodine, etc. > Houston Health Department > Environmental > Bureau of Pollution Control and Prevention Mission Our mission is to protect public health by improving the quality of ambient and indoor air, water and land in Houston. Various species and organisms of the water naturally die due to humans bathing in the water and thus making it polluted. Where there is a will there is a way essay, Environmental Problems That Our World is Facing Today, Waste Disposal: Meaning, Facts, Information, Types/Methods, Importance and Solutions, Plastic Pollution: Causes, Effects and Solutions, Organic Farming - What is Organic Farming, Types, Methods, Importance, Advantages and Disadvantages of Organic Farming, Groundwater Depletion: Meaning, Causes, Effects and Solutions. Keep reading to learn more about the different types of air pollution, their effects, and possible ways to control them. If everybody do their little part in saving the waters, then its more than enough. To destroy bacteria in the water, chemical substances such as bleaching powder, etc should be used. Unchecked borings and the consequent excessive pumping in coastal areas can cause saltwater to move inland and upward, leading to contamination of the water supply. Industries should behave more responsibly. At its second Global Forum, in Rabat, Morocco, in 1993, the Collaborative Council responded to the Rio accord by mandating a Working Group on Water Pollution Control, The presence of radioactive wastes in the water can be removed by oxidation of ponds. If such water comes in contact with the human body, it can lead to various diseases. For example, Roorkee-based Central Building Research Institute has successfully tried to transform the ash from the thermal power stations into bricks. google_ad_slot = "1982849078"; But not all the industries are following these norms. There is need to implement Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in totality and make India open defecation free. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. These were the top 10 ways to control water pollution. This Act – which Parliament passed on March 23, 1974 – provides for preventing and controlling water pollution and establishing Boards for the same, as well as maintaining and restoring the ‘wholesomeness’ of water. Man has forgotten that his existence on this Earth is because of the nature and environment. Waste generated, due to daily activities of the people living in the houses, are also thrown into the rivers which leaves the river’s water highly polluted. We can atleast follow these 10 ways to prevent water pollution. When it rains all chemicals goes into the ponds and rivers through rain water and thus water bodies get heavily polluted. Laws must be enforced to ensure that the industries do treatment of wastes before the water is discharged into the rivers and seas. PREVENTION OF WATER POLLUTION Be the solution of water pollution 2. Currently, he lends his professional expertise to several publications and websites in content planning, commissioning, writing, and editing. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (like oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, aquifers, and groundwater) usually caused due to human activities. Through public awareness and effective implementation of established laws, water pollution can be reduced very effectively. mode: 'thumbnails-rr', This is indeed very true but used rarely in practical life. At the international level, there should be ban on nuclear tests in the ocean. We should set more and more sewage treatment plans that play a crucial role in the reclaimed polluted water. While there is no single short step to stop water pollution, there are number of things that we can do in our daily lifestyle to reduce water pollution. Adequate care should be taken to ensure that effective sewage treatment process is in place … In the rural areas, pucca drains are required to be made, because the water is going everywhere in a chaotic manner; it finally reaches the rivers and canals with tons of garbage and pollutants. Initially, when various technologies were not developed, the people used to live in the lap of the nature, but with the fast paced development and emergence of industrialization, water pollution has assumed alarming proportions. We should not mix petroleum substances in the water. The Act also contains penalties for contravening its provisions.‘Pollution’ refers to the contamination of water… The Act was amended in … Otherwise too, people themselves flow waste materials into rivers or ponds in the absence of proper drainage system. Some industries follow this rule, and they either destroy the remaining material, or re-use it safely. Awareness should be created in society about the risk of water pollution. There is a growing trend of industrialization and urbanization. One must avoid the large ponds as sunlight combined with organic nutrients may lead to the larger growth of bacteria which breed the waste matter. In addition, metals and solvents from industries also lead to water pollution. The use of low quality water, such as treated wastewater in the industries and for washing utensils and gardening makes the fresh water less contaminated. Ponds and rivers are also used for bathing and washing purposes due to which huge quantity of dirt and pollutants get accumulated into the water bodies. These factories are required to apply all the ways for the safe disposal and clearance of the oil. Even the humans have not spared the ocean water, making it polluted. Such water can also be used for washing vehicles and we should use only good quality water for drinking purposes. Re-cycling and re-use are other ways to prevent water pollution which can improve the availability of fresh water. Excessive use of herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers leads to water pollution as the chemicals contained in the products often find way into the water systems through surface runoff or infiltration into the soil. Do not waste even a single drop of water. Among other things, the Act provides for constitution of central and State Boards for preventing water pollution, power to take water … define a new water pollution, prevention and control area in which may be merged one or more water pollution, prevention and control areas, or any part or parts thereof. Personal level measures to control water pollution Reduce the waste of water by turning off taps immediately after use. Sewage Treatments: Another method of preventing water pollution is to treat the sewage properly. The drive for sustainable development must bring along water pollution prevention techniques. It deals with the biological and chemical waste. Oil leak from the factories are also required to be stopped after the completion of the work in factories. This first widget will style itself automatically to highlight your favorite product. He headed the editorial team of 'Sahara Time', a 48-page general interest English weekly newspaper, and later, handled a 24x7 online wing www.samaylive.com. Dead bodies should not be thrown in the river. Nowadays, there is a variety of good quality filters available in the market that should be used. Water pollution affects plants and organisms living in these bodies of water and in almost all cases the … Enforcing Laws to Prevent Water Pollution, We should strictly follow all the laws regarding water pollution. We must adopt such methods which can cultivate the soil and improve the health of the environment. The legislative provisions, such as the Water Act 1974 and Control of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Protection Act 1986 are there but these have not been implemented effectively … This is an Act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water through various management guidelines and … We should not tamper with public water distribution. In the places where paints, cleaning and stain removal chemicals are used, it is required to arrange for the safe disposal of the wastes and the contaminated water coming out of these factories. _taboola.push({ After cleaning up their mess the ships also throw their garbage into the water. However, in these flats the need of water is high and there is growing pressure on groundwater reserves. google_ad_height = 250; Due to rapidly growing population, construction of flats on mass scale is a growing trend in the cities to accommodate the rising population, as in a flat a family of three to six people can live easily. The toxic amount present in these wastes is very high. Karanataka Pollution Control Board 2 THE WATER (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) RULES, 1975 [Dated the 27th February, 1975] G.S.R. We should treat the poisonous substances and discharge materials and toxic substances coming out of the homes and factories before discharging them into the rivers and ponds. We should not put excreta and sewage flowing from cities and towns into water, but dump them in garbage pits outside the city so that they turn into compost later on and which can be used in the fields. It is time for learning sustainable ways of living. Practising this can reduce the initial toxicity and the remaining substances can be degraded and rendered harmless by the water body itself. We should not encourage the use of materials such as plastic as it does not destroy biologically. The biodegradable garbage can be used as compost in the fields and thus these can help in the production of the crops. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 63 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (6 of 1974), the Central Government after consultation with the Central Board for the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution… Water should neither be abused nor be wasted. 58(E).--In exercise of the powers conferred by section 63 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution… The effects might seem irreversible, but they are not. We will implement the strategy featuring safety, cleanness and health, improve source control, take scientific management methods in different drainage areas and regions and in stages, and promote water pollution control, water ecological protection and water resource management … You can also start buying organic. In the energy … Water pollution may disrupt human life to a great extent. 6 OF 1974 [23rd March, 1974.] /* India Celebrating_300*250_New */ It can also be used for the irrigation and factories purposes. The heavy metals are also removed by it. The villages are fast being transformed into cities and urban clusters with the establishment of various industries in and around, leading to over-exploitation and contamination of water resources. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); . Moreover, due to these activities, garbage, excreta, ashes of the dead old clothes and soiled materials are discharged into rivers and even sometimes dead bodies are also thrown into the rivers and water bodies. So, we will have to stress more on proper recycling and reuse of water to prevent water pollution. Highly contaminated water coming out from the industries and their leftover chemical residues, etc are also discharged into the river through drains. Power to obtain information.— There are some algae and water plants available which are helpful in keeping the water clean, they should be grown all over in the water. We can plant water hyacinth which is also referred as kaloli to treat the polluted water. The Clean Water Act of 1972 is the primary authority for the nation's water pollution control programs and established the structure for regulating discharge of pollutants and surface water quality. is a big step. We should develop a technology to keep the drains away from the water sources. Water Cess Act 1977 is another important law which aims to reduce and prevent water pollution; however, its effects have been limited. The human negligence is also a major cause of environmental pollution. With the development of modern human civilization, the problem of water pollution has become a serious issue. Some of the 10 ways to reduce water pollution are discussed below: Human and animal excreta should be prevented from mixing with the water bodies. 378(E).- In exercise of the powers conferred by section 17 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution… An Act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of … But in case of water pollution, the implementation of this policy is of utmost importance. We can consider it as one of the most overrated statement. To prevent water pollution from industrial wastes, it is required that these wastes should be disposed of properly. Causes of Water Pollution: Causes of water pollution Sewage. This prevents shortages and helps in reducing the volume of polluted water to … Household wastes and industrial waste also add to the problem. There are virtually no toilets in the slum settlements located near city-dwellings, or even if there is one, it is not able to function smoothly. Effective wastewater treatment before their eventual discharge is one way to driving water pollution prevention. THE WATER (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT, 1974 ACT NO. Water is the basis of the life of all living beings. 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