Roots fibrous, white or brown. Another close-up showing the adventitious roots of this species. This may have been related to either poor shade tolerance or damage from pests and fungal diseases in dense shade. The amount of antioxidant agents such as phenols and flavonoids were determined in the methanolic extracts of their stem barks. 24. Stoloniferous mat-forming grass. collect. The leaves, however,generally form a dense mat that seldom reaches a height of more than 15cm The leaves, however,generally form a dense mat that seldom reaches a height of more than 15cm[ Our studies, including both molecular and morphological data, suggest that Axonopus is paraphyletic due to the inclusion of Centrochloa and Ophiochloa. arranged on one side of the spike.Florets about 2-2.5 mm long. It forms dense mats that are 15-30 cm high but the flowering culms may reach 60-75 cm. Culms 15-60 cm tall, nodes pubescent. Shallow-rooted stoloniferous and shortly rhizomatous perennial, with glabrous, oval-section (± 3.5 x 2.5 mm) stolon internodes and bearded nodes; forms a dense mat with foliage 15-20 cm tall, and flowering culms mostly 30-45 (-60) cm; can be mowed to a turf. 53-54. 1788. nitrogen of Axonopus compressus over its growing period under the coverage of palm plantation would be addressed in this observations. Stems flat, hairy nodes. The root had better accumulation levels. Axonopus compressus and P. maximum var. In fact, these four species differ in respect of the arrangement of their inflorescences and spikelets. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Mix roots of Sida cordifolia, Aucklandia lappa, Chrysopogon zizanioides (240 g), Aegle marmelos, and Hemidesmus indicus, rhizomes of Asparagus racemosus and Cyperus rotundus (240 g), Santalum album wood (240 g), Alternanthera sessilis whole plant, Tinospora sinensis stem, Nelumbo nucifera receptacle and pour water into the mixture. Citation in PubAg 64; Journal. In the present study, endophytic Fusarium species were isolated from roots of lawn grass (Axonopus compressus). Axonopus com- pressus, Chloris gayana, Cynodon dactylon, Lolium perenne and … It is on the list of the 200 most invasive plants species of south-eastern Queensland and it also appeared quite prominently on the New South Wales North Coast environmental weed survey, which was conducted in the year 2000. Eragrostis tenuifolia and Sporobolus elongatus had the greatest leaf tensile strengths. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Axonopus compressus, leaf bottom stem image Crop science 4; Acta horticulturae 3; Grass and forage science 3; International journal of phytoremediation 3; Journal of ethnopharmacology 3; more Journal » Publication Year. Toggle facets Limit your search Text Availability. Jeniang, Kedah, Malaysia. Mexican traditions believed that Bermuda grass leaves are helpful to people with high blood pressure [7] . Species: Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.. Eppo code: AXOCO. Species: Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.. Weed type: Grass. Axonopus compressus (broad-leaved carpet grass) growing in a garden and showing the prostrate (creeping) habit of this species. BROAD-LEAFED CARPET GRASS Broad-leaved Carpet Grass; Broadleaf Carpet Grass; Milium compressum Sw; Paspalum platycaulon Poir; Paspalum platicaulon orth var Poir sensu Poiret, JLM 1804; Paspalum platycaule orth var FMBailey sensu Bailey, FM 1913; Carpet-grass; Wide-leaved carpetgrass; Broadleaf Carpetgrass; Anastrophus compressus Schltr ex Dll, nom … Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. In Africa, the Xhosa tribe made a lotion from Bermuda grass to treat sores and swellings. Axonopus is a largely Neotropical genus comprising about 85 species. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Year: 2010. cc-by-nc-sa-3.0 Axonopus compressus (Broadleaf Carpetgrass) is a species of perennial grass in the family True grasses. : Agrostis compressa, Anastrophus compressus, Milium compressum, Paspalum compressum] Teppichgras {n}bot.T Breitblättriges Teppichrasengras {n}bot.T broad-leaf carpetgrass [Axonopus compressus, syn. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Many classifications have been proposed based exclusively on morphological characters. Species is a largely Neotropical genus distrib-uted from the southern U. S. A. to north and central Argentina, and Uruguay. The 'stem' (including shoot or tiller) flexibility and leaf tensile strength of 9 grasses and herbs were determined in a greenhouse experiment. You searched for: Subject "Axonopus" Remove constraint Subject: "Axonopus" Start Over. Axonopus is a genus of plants in the grass family, known generally as carpet grass. Common name. The ten-weekly cut gave higher DM yield and tiller production under shade in the erect grasses, while the six-weekly cut resulted in higher yield for the prostrate grasses, viz. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Sheathing base 10-14 cm long. Keywords - Axonopus, Centrochloa. Leaves alternate spiral, sessile, lanceolate or elliptic, base clasping, parallel-veined. Poaceae. Glumes about 2 mm long, outer surface clothed in short hairs. Daniel H. Janzen. Comparatively, there were differences in the phytoaccumulations of metal across the plant organs. Carpet grass, broadleaf; Broadleaf Carpet Grass . Lamina up to about 30-200 x 3-12 mm, attached to a sheathng base around the stem. Family: Poaceae. As a part of the ecosystem, the grass would always carry on photosynthesis even under shade condition as encountered by Axonopus compressus. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. Milium compressum Sw., Prodr. Stipules absent. Accumulation of Cu in leaves, stem, sheath, and root of Axonopus compressus in Cu metal concentration after 3 months of exposure was reported. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Furthermore, the three-petalled cow grass spreads across exposed soils relatively quickly via stolons (branching stems) and rhizomes (underground stems). Axonopus compressus and Senna fistula that have been previously reported to be effective in the treatment of haemorrhoids. Stem, creeping by stolons producing leafy turfs 15-160 cm high and rooting at the nodes which bear hairs up to 2 mm long. The stem flexibility was expressed as the stem breaking angle and leaf tensile strength as the ratio of the leaf breaking load to the DW of a 5 cm length of leaf. Leaf accumulatio accumulations were 13.27–50.87mg/kg. blanket grass [Axonopus compressus, syn. Weed * Stem. The stems of Cynodon dactylon, Panicum maximum and Chloris gayana had low flexibility and the stems of Axonopus compressus also had low flexibility when young. ITS, morphology, Ophiochloa, phylogeny, trnL-F. Axonopus P. Beauv. : Agrostis compressa, Anastrophus compressus, Milium compressum, Paspalum compressum] Breitblättriges Teppichrasengras {n}bot.T broadleaf / … A. compressus and P. conjugatum. Axonopus compressus and Cyperus kylingia were harvested in a vegetable plot, Ladang 2 of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. Inflorescence 3-branched, each branch consisting of a spike of flowers about 8-10 cm long. 30 (4), 434-440. The general habit is erect and branching. The grasses were grown outdoors in Brisbane, Australia, in soil in pots over two growing seasons in 1985/86. Palatability and adaptability of 10 tropical grasses used as grazing pasture in Kyushu. MATERIALS AND METHODS Experimental plan: Samples were collected from plots containing experimental plants with different age groups of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 days as treatment. A total of 51 isolates were recovered from 100 root segments. Thus, it might play an important role in storing carbon. Nada Y, 1985. Axonopus compressus is a robust, stoloniferous grass with flowering stems that can be up to 45cm tall. This shallow-rooted species (almost 90% of the roots are at a depth of 0-5 cm) develops short rhizomes and stout stolons with short internodes. Florets secund, i.e. They are sometimes rhizomatous and many are tolerant of periodic submersion.. The response to shade in growth and nutritive quality of buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) was compared with that of two other stoloniferous grasses, mat grass (Axonopus compressus) and kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum). The scientific name of broadleaf carpet grass is Axonopus compressus, from the family Poaceae, the family of grasses, and it is similar in appearance to the closely related Axonopus fissifolius (sometimes known as Axonopus affinis). Journal of the Japanese Society of Grassland Science. Leaves. Two Fusarium species, F. oxysporum (53%) and F. solani (47%), were identified based on macroconidia and conidiogenous cell morphology. In addition, the possible antioxidant mechanisms of the extracts were assessed by measuring their reducing property, iron (II) chelating … They are native primarily to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas with one species in tropical Africa and another on Easter Island. These controversies stem originally from Beauvois' (1812) diagnosis, in which he himself expressed doubt as to the validity of splitting Axonopus from Milium and in which he cited four species as being representative of the new genus. The shade-tolerant species Axonopus compressus and Paspalum conjugatum had a higher plant density at the end of the experiment than at the beginning, while less shade-tolerant grasses persisted poorly. Ligule … Close-up of broad-leaved carpet grass demonstrating the broad leaves and short hairs at the nodes of the stem. Axonopus compressus in "Plant Resources of South-East Asia., Wageningen, Netherlands: Pudoc Scientific Publishers. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. trichoglume produced higher DM at moderate shade under both defoliation intervals. Request PDF | Topography strongly affects drought stress and xylem embolism resistance in woody plants from a karst forest in Southwest China | 1. Beauv., Ess. They have a self-supporting growth form. Each group was replicated 4 times and laid on Completely Randomized Design … Broad-leaved carpet grass (Axonopus compressus) is regarded as an environmental weed in Queensland and New South Wales. 2006). is a rhizomatous, stoloniferous perennial pasture grass. Two-Petalled Cow Grass (Axonopus Compressus) Also one of our specialty; the two-petalled cow grass is a more economical option for permanent pasture and ground cover. Carpet grass (Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm.) Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. Global description: Terrestrial, annual, prostrate herb, rooting at nodes. (1812) Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie: 12. The leaf strength of all the species increased with the age. Axonopus compressus and Cyperus kylingia were harvested in a vegetable plot, Ladang 2 of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia . Boil until reaching one eighth of the initial volume. The seeds of Asystasia gangetica, Borreria latifolia, Cleome rutidosperma and Diodia ocimifolia were collected at the oil palm plantation of UPM, and stem Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia are the most species-rich countries (Giraldo-Cañas 2000; Zuloaga et al. Cow grass (Axonopus compressus) Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) ... Also, ancient Romans derived juices from its stems to use as a diuretic and astringent to stop bleeding [18] . Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Erosion control, lawn/turf, forage, weed. CN: [Malay - Rumput parit, Rumput padang], Carpet grass, Blanket grass, Broad-leaf carpet grass, Lawn grass, Louisiana grass, Tropical carpet grass. Axonopus compressus is a grass species that mostly found under shade condition of palm plantations and are easily adaptable with the ecosystem. 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