The peasants were burdened by heavy land revenue, last their lands to landlords and moneylenders. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 1-2 questions asked from Revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. It began on May 10, 1857 when Indian sepoys from the East Indian Company’s military made a revolt in Meerut that after a short time spread all through the central and northern India urban networks. Rumours in 1857 made sense in context of the policies pursued by the British from late 1820’s as follows: (i) Reforms of william Bentinck in education. In view of the coronavirus pandemic, we are making LIVE CLASSES and VIDEO … Introduction of western ideas and institutions. V.D. (function(d, s, id) { There were three major developments in Bihar during July 1857. View Answer. But soon it became widespread and involved the masses. No common plan of action and leadership among the rebels. 8,000+ Fun stories. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. Delhi. Sepoy Mutiny and National struggle / War of Independence. Introduction to First War of Independence. 1 The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of Sepoys in the town of Meerut. (iii) Annexation of Awadh on the basis of mis-governance. The peasants, artisans and craftsmen suffered poor economic conditions under the British. The Indian rulers now turned against the British. The rebellion against colonialisation of British East India Company, began on 10 th May, 1857, in the form of a mutiny by sepoys of the Company’s army in the garrison town of Meerut and this led to further mutinies by civilian rebellions in other parts of … The company also tried to undermine the caste system, which seemed inherently unfair to post-Enlightenment British sensibilities. Class 12 History Notes Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations Since the mid-18th century, Nawabs and Rajas had gradually lost their power and authority. Diffusion of 1857 Revolt. Rebels were poorly organized on primitive lives. The seeds of nationalism began to be sown during the Revolt of 1857. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. The Revolt of 1857 was one of the first wars of Indian independence against the British. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breech-loading Enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. Learn with Videos. And even though the Britishers cruelly controlled the situation this revolt laid the foundation of nationalism in the people of … In addition, British officers and missionaries began to preach Christianity to the Hindu and Muslim sepoys. The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. THE REVOLT OF 1857 INTRODUCTION INDIA IN 1857 One hundred years after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the smouldering embers of resentment and anger against the unjust, exploitative and oppressive British government exploded into flames and shook the very foundation of the British rule in India. Revise with Concepts. The switch only confirmed, in the minds of the sepoys, that the original cartridges had indeed been greased with cow and pig fat. Sen describes it as "having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence." The Revolt of 1857 which began in Meerut spread to other parts of _____ India. Finally, Indians—regardless of class, caste, or religion—felt oppressed and disrespected by the agents of the British East India Company. 17. It was a result of the anger against the government. On May 10, they marched to Delhi. On 24th April, 1857 the Indian sepoys of the Meerut cantonment refused to accept the greased cartridges. It was started on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. The Revolt of 1857 was the first expression of organized resistance. Often the British officers treated the sepoys rudely. The middle and upper classes of India were badly affected due to loss of employment. It is also known by other names: the Indian Mutiny, … Main events of the revolt: Soon there was a rebellion in the Meerut Cantonment. The Indian soldiers who had agreed to revolt, wanted to wait till 31st May. 10 min. It no doubt began as a mutiny of soldier, but soon turned into a revolt against British rule in general. Then all soldiers marched to Delhi and declared the powerless Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar as the Emperor of India and the official leader off the revolt. Kings, peasants, tribals, landlords and we sepoys, all were dissatisfied with the British rule. The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. This seizure of power initiated a period of rule known as the British Raj. js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1"; The first Indian martyr of the revolt of 1857 at Barrackpore, Bengal was Mangal Pandey. Revolt of 1857: First War of Independence Nature of the revolt • Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. He joined the British army as a soldier at Rs. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. 8,00,000+ Homework Questions. It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. use all its might to repress it. Revolt of 1857. Peasants were none too happy either, though—they joined the revolt to protest heavy land taxes imposed by the British. Similarly, Rani Laxmi Bai wanted her adopted son to succeed the throne, but the British refused. Moreover, there was no scope of promotion and made to serve overseas. Began as mutiny of sepoys (Indian soldiers of the British East India Company's army) on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut. New questions in Social Sciences. The soldiers had to bite off the greased cartridge before loading it in the gun. The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The revolt began with a military mutiny, borne of festering grievances among the soldiers of the Bengal Army. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. 20,000+ Learning videos. It disrupted the planning and the objectives of the revolt could not be achieved. Moreover, the rebel groups did not have a common plan of action or centralized leadership. Article On The Rebellion Of 1857: The Sepoy Mutiny is the popular name of the Rebellion of 1857. The Revolt of 1857 is also famous as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Frist War of Independence for India. Religion also prompted some Indians to join the mutiny. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. Ask questions, doubts, problems and we will help you. js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; Some may call it The Sepoy Mutiny, others might call it the Great Rebellion or even India’s First War of Independence. The Battle of Plassey was an important stepping stone for the British rule in India as the British had overcome the French in India, and the state of Bengal had effectively passed into the hands of the British. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. At Delhi, the nominal and symbolic; leadership belonged to the Emperor Bahadur Shah, but the real command lay with a Court of Soldiers headed by General Bakht Khan who had led the revolt of the Bareilly troops and brought them to Delhi.. There were two main views about the nature of the revolt of 1857 viz. Capture of Delhi: Rumors began to spread in 1856 that the grease on the cartridges was made from a mixture of beef tallow and pork lard. The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. The news of revolt of Merrut reached A.G.G. A general sense of racial superiority among the British fueled Indian anger across the country. Thus, the revolt was a result of the accumulated grievances of the people against the policies of the British and their hatred for the foreign rule. The Meerut Mutiny (May 9, 1857) marked the beginning of the Revolt of 1857. The heroic and patriotic struggle of 1857 continued to inspire the Indians in the later years of the freedom struggle. It was quite widespread. Example Definitions Formulaes. It was a civil rebellion led by the Sepoys. भारत के मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त Chief Election Commissioners of india, भारत के मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त की लिस्ट, List of Chief Election Commissioners…, भारत के उपराष्ट्रपति Vice President of India in hindi भारत के उपराष्ट्रपति Vice President of India in hindi, uprashtrapati list, उप राष्‍ट्रपति…, एक और बैंक मर्जर Government to merge Bank of Baroda, Vijaya Bank, Dena Bank विजया देना और बैंक ऑफ़ बड़ोदा के विलय से…, London Mein India Se Bhi Sasta Store watch video- Poundland is cheapest store in London ( United Kingdom ) . By far most of the genuine battles were bound to the Delhi region, Bihar, northern MP, and UP areas. But soon it became widespread and involved the masses. Even before the outbreak at Meerut, Mangal Pande had become a martyr at Barrackpore. The ordinary people of the town and surrounding villages joined the sepoys. His actual birthday…. However it is often considered that Mangal Pande fired the first shot of the revolt. Suppression of the Indian Revolt by the English is a late-19th-century painting by Russian artist Vasily Vereshchagin.The work depicts several Sepoys being executed by being "blown from a gun" in the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. History. Prior to the outbreak of the Revolt, Bahadur Shah Zafar lived in Delhi as a Pensioner of the British. In this article, we are sharing you with complete notes on Revolt of 1857 in Hindi & English. Some causes of this … The revolt began on 10th May, 1857 in Meerut. Dr S.N. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. George Lawerence and he sent 15th Bengal Native Infantry located in Ajmer to Nasirabad due to which the dissatisfaction among the soldiers was born. Mangal Pandey was born to a Brahmin couple in Nagwa village of Uttar Pradesh. There had been discontent at assignments to Burma, resulting in the 1856 General Services Enlistment Act requiring sepoys to serve wherever posted. The revolt 1857 began from. Rumors began to spread in 1856 that the grease on the cartridges was made from a mixture of beef tallow and pork lard. This was an attempt by the British to control royal succession in the princely states that were nominally independent from the British. The Sepoy Mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against British rule in India in 1857. William Dalrymple , a Scottish historian argued that the term “mutiny” is too narrow and ” … The scale of the upheaval frightened the Company, and it began to strengthen its military by bringing in men and material from England and passing new laws to convict the rebels easily. if (d.getElementById(id)) return; Delhi was recaptured in September 1857. This time to rebel had come as this was beyond their patience and submission. The cumulative effect of British expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all— rulers of Indian states, sepoys, za-mindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. Company officials who abused or even murdered Indians were seldom punished properly: Even if they were tried, they were rarely convicted, and those who were convicted could avoid punishment by filing endless appeals. The British government exiled him to Rangoon, Burma. By the time the rebellion was over, hundreds of thousands—possibly millions—of people had been killed, and India was changed forever. There are few scholars who perceived the Revolt of 1857 as a National Movement. The policies like Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse made the Indians lose faith in the British. Some causes of this revolt are listed below: The most important cause of the discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British. They too had a number of grievances. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. Annexation of Jhansi, Satara and Nagpur under the doctrine created great restlessness and distrust especially among the ruling homilies and their dependents. The Indian army also saw huge changes after the revolt. This course discusses how the Revolt of 1857 began, who were the leaders in various areas of the country, how the British suppressed the Revolt and why the Revolt failed. It is said that the rebellion started from Meerut on 10th May of the year 1857. The revolt began on 10th May, 1857 from Meerut. Thus, by making one small change to its munitions, the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. The Indian Revolt of 1857 bears many names. Subsequently, joined by the peasants, artisans, marginalized farmers, common men became the first national revolt against Britishers. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. The reasons for that are: Bahadur Shah was not the best leader, he was old and could not lead the revolt There was no centralised planning and control 10,000+ Fundamental concepts. The storm-centers of the Revolt of 1857 were − Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Jhansi, and; Arrah in Bihar. Scholars have different views on the Revolt of 1857. The revolt began at Meerut, gathering force rapidly, vast area from the Punjab in the north and the Narmada in the south to Bihar in the east and Rajputana in the west. We spoke about the backdrop of the events that led to the 1851 revolt and now we’ve reached the core of this vital piece of history. The revolt began at Meerut, 58 km from Delhi, on May 10, 1857 and then, gathering force rapidly, soon embraced a vast area from the Punjab in the north and the Narmada in the south to Bihar in the east and Rajputana in the west. 2. This revolt can aptly be termed the first war of Indian independence against the British. 1 Verified Answer. This was the first massive rebellion fought for Indian Independence when masses united to rebel against the British Government in 1857. Thus, different sections of the Indian society suffered hard under the British rule and became strong enemies of the British. The Revolt began at Meerut, 36 miles from Delhi, on 10 May 1857, and then gathering force rapidly spread across Northern India. Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–58. Late in the afternoon of 10 May 1857, the sepoys in the cantonment of Meerut broke out in mutiny. The revolt of 1857 started from 2 See answers fatmamehdi fatmamehdi Revoltl of 1857 was the first war that took place for the independence of indi it started from meerut and spread to the different parts of the country..... syedaleemuddin syedaleemuddin was started from meerut and spread to the different parts of the country. The East India Company forbade certain religious practices and traditions, including sati—the practice of killing widows on the death of their husbands—to the outrage of many Hindus. The farmers in the Champaran district of Bihar were being forced to grow indigo. The Revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 can be termed the first war of Indian independence against the British. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. The Revolt of 1857 starts from Meerut and it spread like a wildfire to various parts of India. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence.It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. In Delhi, the aged emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was the symbolic leader but the real command was with a group of soldiers headed by General Bakht Khan at Kanpur. It soon embraced a vast area from the Punjab in the North and the Narmada in the South to Bihar in the East and Rajputana in the West. 2 Lord Canning served as Governor General of India from 1856 to 1862. In order to open the cartridges and load the rifles, soldiers (known as sepoys) had to bite into the paper and tear it with their teeth. Origin of the Mutiny The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops. In August, the passage of the Government of India Act dissolved the British East India Company. The Indian sepoys in Meerut murdered their British officers and broke open the jail. The revolt that began at Meerut on May 10, 1857 very soon spread to large parts of northern India, including Bihar. However, the revolt was the first great struggle of the Indians for freedom from the British domination. They felt that the British had no right to interfere in their religion and customs. The Revolt of 1857 is also called the Sepoy Mutiny or India's First War of Independence. British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. British Crown took control of the administration of India from Company after Revolt. It began with a mutiny of sepoys (who were the Indian soldiers of the Company’s army). Even before the Meerut incident, there were rumblings resentment in various cantonments. At the same time, a rumor spread that the grease used in the cartridge was made from the fat of cow and the lard of the pig. There had been discontent at assignments to Burma, resulting in the 1856 General Services Enlistment Act requiring sepoys to serve wherever posted. Some o the social legislation passed by the British like Widow Remarriage act based on sati, made many conservative Indians very uncomfortable. They began to rebel, and they had a notable effect in the revolt at Lucknow, and this was unprecedented as the peasants had never performed such an act. SignUp for free. 7 as his salary. Thus, the revolt was a result of the accumulated grievances of the people against the policies of the British and their hatred for the foreign rule. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops. The British decided to suppress this powerful revolt with great severity. This hurt the religious sentiments o both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. his superior officers at Barrackpore. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of British East India Company's army on 10 May 1857 in the town of Meerut, and soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to the region of present-day Uttar Pradesh, northern Madhya Pradesh, and Delhi. The Revolt of 1857: Causes, Nature, Importance and Outcomes The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of the subcontinent. The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. (iv) Annexation of Jhansi and Satara-British refused to recognize adoption. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the Company’s army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. It began in Meerut and later spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow. 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